Mount Prospect Art. XVIII Residential Landlord and Tenant Regulations § 23.1811
BREACH OF OCCUPANCY RIGHTS BY LANDLORD AND TENANT
Operative Text
A. Unlawful Interruption Of Tenant Occupancy By Landlord: 1. Unlawful Acts: It is unlawful for any landlord or any person acting at his direction to knowingly oust or dispossess or attempt to oust or dispossess any tenant from a rental unit without authority of law, by plugging, changing, adding or removing any lock or latching device; or by blocking any entrance into said unit; or by removing any door or window from said unit; or by interfering with the services to said unit, including, but not limited to, electricity, gas, hot or cold water, plumbing, heat or telephone service; or by removing a tenant's personal property from said unit; or by the use of force or threat of violence, injury or force to a tenant's person or property; or by any other act rendering a rental unit or any part thereof or any personal property located therein inaccessible or uninhabitable. 2. Exclusions: The provisions of this Section shall not apply where: a. A landlord acts in compliance with the laws of Illinois pertaining to forcible entry and detainer and engages the Sheriff of Cook County to forcibly evict a tenant or his personal property; or b. A landlord acts in compliance with the laws of the State pertaining to distress for rent provided that within five (5) days of taking possession of tenant's property, the landlord shows evidence to the Village Manager that he has filed an action with the court to secure the tenant's property in return for unpaid rent; or c. A landlord acts pursuant to a court order; or d. A landlord interferes temporarily with possession only as necessary to make needed repairs or inspection and only as provided by law; or e. The rental unit has been abandoned as herein set forth in subsection 23.1807 B1 of this Article. 3. Civil Remedy By Tenant: If a tenant in a civil legal proceeding against his landlord establishes that a violation of this subsection has occurred, he shall be entitled to recover possession of his rental unit or personal property and shall recover an amount equal to not more than two (2) months' rent and such actual damages, costs and fees as a court shall determine and award. A tenant may pursue any civil remedy for violation of this subsection regardless of whether a fine has been entered against the landlord pursuant to subsection D of this Section. 4. Tenant's Right To Terminate Rental Agreement: If a landlord or any person acting at his direction violates this subsection, the tenant shall have the right to terminate the rental agreement by sending the landlord written notice of his intention to terminate within three (3) days of the violation. If the rental agreement is terminated, the landlord shall return all security deposits, prepaid rent and interest to the tenant in accordance with subsection 23.1806 A of this Article. B. Holdover Of Occupancy By Tenant: If the tenant remains in possession without the landlord's consent after expiration of the term of the rental agreement or its termination, the landlord may bring an action for possession and if the tenant's holdover is wilful, the landlord, in addition, may recover an amount equal to not more than two (2) months' rent and such damages, costs and fees as a court shall determine and award. If the landlord consents to the tenant's continued occupancy, subsection 23.1804 B of this article applies. C. Abuse Of Access By Landlord And Tenant: 1. If the tenant refuses to allow lawful access, the landlord may obtain injunctive relief to compel access or terminate the rental agreement. In either case, the landlord may recover an amount equal to two (2) months' rent and such actual damages, costs and fees as a court shall determine and award. 2. If the landlord makes an unlawful entry or a lawful entry in an unreasonable manner or makes repeated demands for entry otherwise lawful, but in a manner which has the effect of harassing the tenant, the tenant may obtain injunctive relief to prevent the recurrence of the conduct or terminate the rental agreement. In either case, the tenant may recover an amount equal to not more than two (2) months' rent and such actual damages, costs and fees as a court shall determine and award. D. Fines For Violating Section: Any person found guilty of violating this section shall be fined as set forth in appendix A, division III of this code, and each day that such violation shall occur or continue shall constitute a separate and distinct offense for which a fine as herein provided shall be imposed. (Ord. 3366, 9-6-1983; amd. Ord. 5189, 5-15-2001)
Mount Prospect § 23.1811 prohibits landlords from forcing tenants out of their homes through self-help measures such as changing locks, removing doors or windows, cutting off utilities, or using threats of violence. Tenants who overstay a lease without consent may face a court action for possession and liability for up to two months' rent. Both landlords and tenants also have defined rights and remedies when access to the rental unit is disputed, including injunctive relief and monetary damages.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under § 23.1811, compliant operators remove tenants only through lawful court processes—such as a Cook County Sheriff-enforced eviction or a valid court order—and never through self-help tactics like lock changes or utility shutoffs. When a tenant holds over without consent, the section allows landlords to pursue a court action for possession and, if the holdover is willful, up to two months' rent plus damages. Landlords who need to enter for repairs or inspections do so in accordance with the access procedures the law permits, avoiding repeated or harassing demands.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Section 23.1811 gives tenants the right to recover possession and up to two months' rent plus actual damages if a landlord uses unlawful self-help tactics to remove them. Tenants may also terminate the rental agreement by sending written notice within three days of such a violation, and the landlord must return all security deposits and prepaid rent. Tenants experiencing these issues can raise a violation as a defense in court, file a complaint with the Village of Mount Prospect, or contact a tenant-rights organization for guidance.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated November 10, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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