Cicero — Part II Ch. 46 Art. X Minimum Housing Code § 46-474
Minimum standards for light, ventilation and heating
Operative Text
No person shall occupy as owner-occupant or let to another for occupancy any dwelling or dwelling unit, for the purpose of living therein, that does not comply with the following: (1) Every habitable room shall have at least one window or skylight facing directly to the outdoors. The minimum total window area, measured between stops, for every habitable room shall be ten percent of the floor area of such room. Whenever walls or other portions of structures face a window of any such room and such light-obstruction structures are located less than three feet from the window and extend to a level above that of the ceiling of the room, such a window shall not be included as contributing to the required minimum total window area. Whenever the only window in a room is a skylight-type window in the top of such room, the total window area of such skylight shall equal 15 percent of the total floor area of such room. (2) Every habitable room shall have at least one window or skylight, which can easily be opened, or such other device as will adequately ventilate the room. The total of openable window area in every habitable room shall be equal to at least 45 percent of the minimum window area size or minimum skylight-type window size, as required in subsection (1) of this section, except where there is supplied some other device affording adequate ventilation. (3) Every bathroom and water closet compartment shall comply with the light and ventilation requirements for habitable rooms contained in subsections (1) and (2) of this section, except that no window or skylight shall be required in an adequately ventilated bathroom and a water closet compartment equipped with a ventilation system. (4) Every habitable room of such dwelling shall contain at least two separate floor- or wall-type electric convenience outlets or one such convenience outlet and one supplied ceiling-type electric light fixtures. Every water closet compartment, bathroom, laundry room, furnace room, and public hall shall contain at least one supplied ceiling- or wall-type electric light fixture. Every such outlet and fixture shall be properly installed and shall be connected to the source of electric power in a safe manner. (5) Every dwelling shall have heating facilities that are properly installed, maintained in safe and good working condition, and capable of safely and adequately heating all habitable rooms, bathrooms, and water closet compartments in every dwelling unit located therein as provided in section 46-331 . (6) Every public hall and stairway in every multiple dwelling containing five or more dwelling units shall be adequately lighted at all times. Every public hall and stairway in a structure devoted solely to dwelling occupancy and containing not more than four dwelling units may be supplied with conveniently located light switches, controlling an adequate lighting system which may be turned on when needed, instead of full-time lighting. (7) During that portion of each year from May 1 through October 31, for protection against mosquitoes, flies and other insects, every door opening directly from a dwelling unit outdoor space shall have supplied screens and a self-closing device, and every window or other device with openings to outdoor space used or intended to be used for ventilation shall likewise be supplied with screens. (8) Every basement or cellar window used or intended to be used for ventilation and every other opening to a basement which might provide an entry for rodents shall be supplied with a screen or such other device as will effectively prevent their entrance.
Cicero § 46-474 establishes minimum standards for light, ventilation, heating, electrical outlets, and pest protection in dwellings and dwelling units. Habitable rooms must meet specific window-area ratios, openable ventilation requirements, and electrical outlet counts, while heating systems must safely serve all living spaces. Additional requirements cover insect screening from May through October, rodent-entry prevention in basement openings, and adequate lighting in common halls and stairways of multi-unit buildings.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under § 46-474, compliant operators generally ensure that every habitable room meets the ten-percent minimum window-area rule and the 45-percent openable-ventilation standard, and that bathrooms without windows are equipped with approved mechanical ventilation systems. Heating facilities, electrical outlets, and light fixtures are kept properly installed and in safe working condition year-round, consistent with the cross-referenced standards in § 46-331. From May 1 through October 31, operators typically verify that all exterior doors and ventilation openings on dwelling units are fitted with screens and self-closing devices, and that basement openings are screened against rodent entry.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
§ 46-474 gives occupants the right to live in a dwelling that meets defined minimums for natural light, ventilation, heating, electrical service, and pest protection. If a unit lacks adequate windows, working heat, proper screens, or required electrical fixtures, that condition may constitute a code violation under this section, and tenants generally have the option of reporting such conditions to Cicero's local code enforcement or housing inspection authority. Tenant-rights organizations can help residents understand what documentation to gather and what local complaint processes may be available.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated November 9, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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