Bellevue — Ch. 8 Buildings, Housing, and Construction § 8-30
Certificates of occupancy
Operative Text
(a) Issuance; contents. The code official shall, within 20 days after an application has been filed by the owner or general contractor, issue a certificate of occupancy if, after inspection, it is found that the building for which the certificate was requested substantially complies with the provisions of this section and all other requirements of law or ordinance applicable thereto. Such certificate of occupancy shall show the use group, in accordance with the building code, the type of construction in accordance with the building code, the name of the business, number of off-street parking spaces, and any special conditions of the building permit. (b) Issuance of temporary certificates. Upon written request, the code official may issue a temporary certificate of occupancy for the use of any building or structure prior to the completion and occupancy of the entire building or structure, provided that such portion shall be occupied safely prior to full completion of the structure without endangering life or public welfare. (c) Change of occupancy. The use or occupancy of any building shall not be changed until a certificate of occupancy permitting the new use or occupancy is issued by the code official. No such certificate of occupancy shall be issued unless the building substantially complies with the requirements of this section. (d) Notice by code official form; service. Whenever the code official of the village or delegate determines that a building or structure does not comply with the requirements set forth in this section, the code official or delegate shall be authorized and empowered to issue to any occupant, general contractor, or owner of such building, a notice of violations of this section in the following manner and form: (1) The notice shall be in writing. (2) The notice shall set forth the alleged violation of this section. (3) The notice shall describe the premises where the violations are alleged to exist or to have been committed by street address or by legal description of record in the records of the recorder of deeds of the county. (4) The notice shall be served upon the occupant, general contractor, owner or agent of the owner by: a. Personal delivery of a copy of the complaint addressed to such occupant, owner, general contractor or agent at the last known address of the occupant, owner, general contractor or agent, service thereof certified to have been made by the person making the service; or b. By certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the last known place of occupancy of the occupant, general contractor, owner or agent of the owner; or c. Notice as provided in 50 ILCS 810/1 and 810/2. (e) Occupation of building without certificate prohibited; penalty. No building shall be occupied in any part thereof unless or until a certificate of occupancy has been issued by the code official. The use or occupancy of any building without first receiving a certificate of occupancy or temporary certificate of occupancy is prohibited. Any owner occupant or general contractor found guilty of violating or failing to comply with this subsection shall be punished by a fine of not less than $25.00 or more than $500.00. Each day a violation of this section exists shall constitute a separate offense.
Bellevue § 8-30 establishes the rules governing certificates of occupancy (COs) for buildings. A building cannot legally be occupied until the code official has issued a CO or a temporary CO confirming the structure substantially meets applicable codes and ordinances. Changes in how a building is used also require a new CO before the new use begins, and the code official is authorized to issue written notices of violation when a building falls out of compliance.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Under Bellevue § 8-30, compliant property owners and general contractors ensure that a CO or temporary CO is obtained from the code official before any portion of a building is occupied, and that a new CO is secured before any change of occupancy takes effect. Operators typically submit applications promptly, since the code official has up to 20 days to act after filing. Owners who allow occupation without a valid CO face fines ranging from $25 to $500 per day, with each day of noncompliance treated as a separate offense.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Bellevue § 8-30 gives tenants a basis to verify that the unit or building they occupy has a valid certificate of occupancy, which is a legal prerequisite for lawful habitation. If a tenant believes a building is being occupied without a CO, they may contact the Bellevue code official's office to inquire about the building's compliance status or to report a potential violation. Tenants may also wish to consult a tenant-rights organization to understand how a missing CO under § 8-30 might affect their specific housing situation.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated November 9, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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