Bellevue — Ch. 8 Buildings, Housing, and Construction § 8-246
Priority lien procedure
Operative Text
(a) Applicability; procedure. The priority lien procedure described in this section shall apply only to costs incurred for activities performed on abandoned residential properties and is an alternative to the traditional lien authorized by section 8-245 . If an invoice is sent pursuant to section 8-244 is not paid in full within 60 days of the date of the invoice, the village shall have the authority to file and record a priority lien against the property pursuant to 65 ILCS 5/11-20-15.1, in the following manner: (1) Notice of lien. The village or the person performing the service by authority of the village, in its, or the person's own name, may file a notice of a priority lien in the office of the recorder of deeds in the county in which the real estate is located. The notice of lien shall be filed within one year after the cost is incurred. If, for any one property, the village engaged in any nuisance abatement activity described in section 8-244 on more than one occasion during the course of one year, then the village may combine any or all of the costs of those activities into a single notice of lien. (2) Content of notice. The notice of lien shall consist of a sworn statement setting forth a description of the abandoned residential property that sufficiently describes the parcel, the amount of the cost incurred or payable for the activities, the date when such cost was incurred by the village or someone working on behalf of the village, and a statement that the lien has been filed pursuant to one or more property maintenance activities authorized by 65 ILCS 5/11-20-7(d), 65 ILCS 5/11-20-B(d), 65 ILCS 5/11-20-12(d), 65 ILCS 5/11-20-13(e), or 65 ILCS 5/11-31-1.01, as applicable. (3) Service of notice. After recording, the notice of lien shall be sent by certified mail to the property owner, the agent or legal representative or occupant of the property owner in legal possession or control of the premises and, if different, to the person who received the tax bill for the preceding year. The village may not file a lien if the lender has provided notice to the village that the lender has performed or will perform remedial actions; provided, however, that the remedial actions must be performed or initiated in good faith within 30 days of the lender's notice to the village. (b) Recordkeeping. To enforce a lien pursuant to this section, the village must maintain contemporaneous records that include, at a minimum: (1) A dated statement of a finding by the village that the property has become abandoned residential property; (2) The date when the property was first observed to be unoccupied by any lawful occupant; (3) A description of the actions taken by the village to contact the legal owner of the property, or if known, any agent of the owner; (4) A statement that no contacts were made with the legal owner or, if known, any agent of the owner; (5) A dated certification by a village official of the necessity and specific nature of the work performed; (6) A copy of the agreement with the person or company performing the work and the rates and estimated cost of the work, if applicable; (7) Detailed invoices and payment vouchers for the work; and (8) A statement whether the work was competitively bid, and if so, a copy of all proposals submitted by the bidders. (c) Release of lien. Upon payment of the cost after the notice of lien has been filed as provided herein, the lien shall be released by the village or person in whose name the lien has been filed, and the release shall be recorded of record in the same manner as recording the notice of lien. (d) Enforcement of lien. A lien under this section is enforceable by the village, or entity or person who performs work on behalf of the village, at the hearing for confirmation of the foreclosure sale of the abandoned residential property and is limited to a claim of interest in the proceeds of the sale. The priority lien is superior to all other liens and encumbrances, except tax liens.
Section 8-246 of Bellevue's municipal code establishes a special 'priority lien' procedure that the village may use to recover costs it incurs when maintaining or abating nuisances on abandoned residential properties. If an invoice issued under § 8-244 goes unpaid for 60 days, the village can record a lien against the property that takes precedence over most other liens and encumbrances, with the exception of tax liens. The lien is ultimately enforced through foreclosure sale proceedings, where the village's claim is limited to a share of the sale proceeds. A lender can prevent the lien from being filed by notifying the village that it has performed or will perform the required remedial actions within 30 days.
Plain English — not legal advice.
Property owners with abandoned residential properties in Bellevue should be aware that under § 8-246, unpaid invoices for village-performed maintenance or nuisance abatement can result in a priority lien being recorded against the property within one year of the cost being incurred. Operators who receive an invoice under § 8-244 generally pay it in full within the 60-day window to avoid triggering this lien process. If a lender is involved, coordinating with them to provide timely notice to the village that remedial actions will be undertaken within 30 days is one way the lien filing may be avoided under this section.
General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.
Section 8-246 primarily governs the village's relationship with property owners and lenders regarding abandoned residential properties, but tenants or occupants of such properties should know they are among the parties entitled to receive certified mail notice after a priority lien is recorded. If you are living in a property that has been declared abandoned under this provision, understanding the lien and foreclosure process it describes may be relevant to your housing situation. Tenant-rights organizations and legal aid services can help explain how § 8-246's lien and foreclosure procedures might affect occupants in practice.
General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.
Generated November 9, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.
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