Waterford, Conn., Code of Ordinances ch. 15.08 § 15.08.160

Minimum standards—Light and ventilation

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Verified 11/11/2026 · Next check 12/11/2026
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Operative Text

Waterford, Conn., Code of Ordinances ch. 15.08 § 15.08.160
No owner or other person shall let to another for occupancy any dwelling or dwelling unit, for the purpose of living therein, which does not comply with the requirements of this section: A.
Adequate Provision of Daylight. Every habitable room shall have at least one window or skylight facing outdoors; provided, that if connected to a room or area used seasonally (e.g., a porch) then adequate daylight must be possible through this interconnection. The minimum total window or skylight area, measured between stops, for every habitable room shall be at least ten percent of the floor area of such room but if light-obstructing structures are located less than three feet from the window and extend to a level above that of the ceiling of the room, such window shall not be deemed to face directly to the outdoors and shall not be included as contributing to the required minimum total area.
B. Ventilation; Interior Climate Control. Every habitable room shall have at least one window or skylight facing directly outdoors which can be opened easily, or such other device as will ventilate the room adequately; provided, that if connected to a room or area used seasonally then adequate ventilation must be possible through this interconnection. The total of openable window or skylight area in every habitable room shall be equal to at least fifty percent of the minimum window area size or minimum skylight-type window size, as required in subsection A of this section, except where there is supplied some other device affording adequate ventilation and approved by the appropriate authority.
When facilities for interior climate control (heating, cooling and/or humidity) are integral functions of the structure containing dwelling units or rooming units, such facilities shall be maintained and operated in a continuous manner and in accordance with the designed capacity of the installed equipment. During instances when the integral equipment is inoperative because of power or mechanical failure, alternative provisions for fresh air ventilation of each rental dwelling or rooming units shall be provided.
C. Light and Ventilation Requirements for Bathrooms and Kitchens. Every bathroom and water closet compartment, and nonhabitable room used for food preparation, shall comply with the light and ventilation requirement for habitable rooms contained in subsections A and B of this section, except that no window or skylight shall be required in such rooms if they are equipped with a ventilation system in working condition, which is approved by the appropriate authority.
D. Electrical Service, Fixtures and Outlets. Where there is usable electric service readily available from power lines which are not more than three hundred feet away from a rental dwelling, every rental dwelling unit and all public and common areas shall be supplied with electric service, outlets and fixtures which shall be properly installed, shall be maintained in good and safe working condition, and shall be connected to a source of electric power in a manner prescribed by the ordinances, rules and regulations of the town. The minimum capacity of such services and the minimum number of outlets and fixtures shall be as follows:
1. Every habitable room shall have an electric service and outlets and/or fixtures capable of providing at least three watts per square foot of floor area;
2. Every habitable room shall have at least one floor or wall-type electric convenience outlet for each sixty square feet or fraction thereof of floor area;
3. Every water closet compartment, bathroom, laundry room, furnace room and public hall shall contain at least one supplied ceiling or wall-type electric light fixture;
4. Temporary wiring or extension cords shall not be used as permanent wiring.
E. Lighting of Halls and Stairways. Every public hall and stairway in every multiple rental dwelling shall be adequately lighted by natural or artificial light at all times, so as to provide in all parts thereof at least three footcandles of light at the tread of floor level. Every public hall and stairway in structures containing not more than two rental dwelling units may be supplied with conveniently located light switches controlling an adequate lighting system which may be turned on when needed instead of full-time lighting.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Waterford Code of Ordinances ch. 15.08 § 15.08.160 establishes minimum standards for light and ventilation in rental dwellings. Every habitable room must have sufficient window or skylight area for natural daylight and openable ventilation, while bathrooms and kitchens may substitute approved mechanical ventilation systems. The provision also sets requirements for electrical service capacity, outlet counts, and lighting in common areas like hallways and stairways, and requires that any built-in climate control systems be kept operational with alternative fresh-air options available during equipment failures.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on November 11, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Operators of rental properties subject to Waterford Code of Ordinances ch. 15.08 § 15.08.160 generally ensure that each habitable room meets the ten-percent window-to-floor-area daylight standard and that openable ventilation equals at least fifty percent of that minimum window area. Compliant operators maintain electrical service at the required wattage and outlet density, keep all common-area lighting functional, and ensure that any integral climate control systems run continuously at designed capacity. When mechanical or power failures occur, operators typically arrange alternative fresh-air ventilation for each affected unit until the primary system is restored.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Tenants renting in Waterford have a right under ch. 15.08 § 15.08.160 to habitable rooms with adequate natural light, openable ventilation, and properly maintained electrical service, as well as lit hallways and stairways in multi-unit buildings. If a room lacks sufficient windows, ventilation, or working electrical outlets, or if a building's climate control system fails without any alternative ventilation being provided, these conditions may constitute violations of this provision. Tenants who believe their unit falls short of these standards may document the conditions, raise the issue in writing with their landlord, contact the appropriate local housing or code enforcement authority, or reach out to a tenant-rights organization for general guidance.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated November 11, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

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§ 244.310
Basement water closet

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