Stamford, Conn., Code of Ordinances ch. 146 § 146-27.1

Lead hazards

In Force
Verified 11/11/2026 · Next check 12/11/2026
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Operative Text

Stamford, Conn., Code of Ordinances ch. 146 § 146-27.1
A. Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Abatement. The encapsulation, replacement or removal of paint, plaster, soil or other material containing toxic levels of lead which pose an unacceptable risk of exposure from interior and exterior surfaces in a manner such that children six (6) years of age and under are protected from present and future risk of lead poisoning.
Accessible surface. Any surface which is below five (5) feet in height; or any surface that becomes defective in such a manner that it causes lead contamination in an area that is below five (5) feet in height and thereby becomes accessible to a child six (6) years of age or under.
Chewable surface. Any projection one-half (½) inch or greater from an interior or exterior surface up to five (5) feet in height that can be mouthed by a child. The chewable surface includes window sills, door frames, stair rails and stairs, two (2) inches back from any edge, and any other exterior and interior surface below five (5) feet in height that may be readily chewed by children. Baseboards with an exposed horizontal edge may have quarter round molding applied to the top so that only vertical edges forming outside corners, if present, constitute a chewable surface.
Child. A person six (6) years of age and under.
Defective surface. Peeling, flaking, chalking, scaling or chipping paint; paint over crumbling, cracking or falling plaster, or plaster with holes in it, paint over a defective or deteriorating substrate; or paint that is damaged in any manner such that a child can get paint from the damaged area.
Elevated blood lead level. A blood lead concentration equal to or greater than ten (10) micrograms per deciliter (ug/dl).
Toxic level of lead. A level of lead which: (1)
When present in paint offered for sale for use on or in a residential dwelling contains more than six hundredths percent (0.06%) lead by weight as determined by a laboratory analysis, which has proven to be accurate and reliable and approved by the department for lead analysis.
(2) When present in a dried paint, plaster or other accessible surface (as defined herein) in a residential dwelling, contains more than six hundredths percent (0.06%) lead by dry weight as measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS), graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometry (GFAAS) or inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrophotometry (ICPAES) by a laboratory approved by the department for lead analysis.
B. Abatement required.
(1) When a child resides in a dwelling unit, all defective and accessible lead-based surfaces shall be abated to a level of six hundredths percent (0.06%) and nonaccessible abated to a level of forty-nine hundredths percent (0.49%). A property owner may not avoid abatement by taking eviction action against a family with a child.
(2) When a child resides in a dwelling, all defective and accessible exterior surfaces and all defective and accessible surfaces in common areas containing toxic levels of lead shall be abated using the six-hundredths-percent standard and nonaccessible areas shall be abated using the forty-nine-hundredths-percent standard.
(3) When a child has an elevated blood lead level, then abatement to a level of forty-nine hundredths percent (0.49%) shall include all lead-based chewable surfaces, whether or not that surface is defective, and all lead-based movable parts of windows and surfaces that rub against movable parts of windows.
(4) When a child resides in a dwelling requiring lead abatement, interior dust and exterior soil shall be assessed, and, if found to be a source or a potential source of elevated blood lead to a child by the Director, Code Enforcement Agency or Lead Inspector, the soil shall be abated in accordance with state guidelines.
(5) Before licensure or relicensure of all such child day-care facilities, all defective, accessible and chewable lead-base surfaces found therein must be abated to a six-hundredths-percent standard.
C. Federal and state law, rules and regulations to control. Except as herein noted, the laws, rules and regulations of the State of Connecticut and the federal government concerning lead and lead abatement shall control.
D. Public notice of hazards of lead. The Director of Health shall educate the general public about the hazards of lead poisoning and the existence of lead in the environment.
Source: Legislative text reproduced verbatim
Plain English

Stamford Code of Ordinances ch. 146 § 146-27.1 establishes rules for identifying and eliminating lead hazards in residential dwellings and child day-care facilities where children six years of age and under may be present. The provision defines key terms such as 'abatement,' 'defective surface,' and 'toxic level of lead,' and sets specific lead-concentration thresholds that trigger mandatory cleanup of accessible, chewable, and defective surfaces. It also prohibits property owners from using eviction as a way to sidestep abatement obligations, and directs the Director of Health to inform the public about lead-poisoning risks. State and federal lead laws govern where this local ordinance does not specifically address a matter.

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 · Reviewed on November 11, 2026

Plain English — not legal advice.

For Property Managers

Under Stamford Code of Ordinances ch. 146 § 146-27.1, compliant property owners generally inspect for defective, accessible, and chewable lead-based surfaces whenever a child six or under resides in or is expected to occupy a unit, and arrange for abatement to the applicable concentration thresholds before the child is exposed. Operators of child day-care facilities ensure all such surfaces are abated to the six-hundredths-percent standard prior to licensure or relicensure. Notably, the ordinance explicitly bars using eviction proceedings against families with children as a substitute for performing required abatement, and owners typically document all testing and remediation work through laboratories approved by the department.

General guidance for property managers — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult an attorney for advice on your case.

For Tenants

Stamford Code of Ordinances ch. 146 § 146-27.1 gives tenants with children six years of age and under the right to have defective, accessible, and chewable lead-based surfaces in their unit and common areas abated by the property owner, and the ordinance specifically prohibits landlords from evicting families with children to avoid that obligation. If a child in the household has an elevated blood lead level, additional surfaces — including chewable and window-related surfaces — must also be addressed. Tenants who believe a landlord is not complying may consider contacting Stamford's Code Enforcement Agency or Director of Health, or reaching out to a local tenant-rights organization for information about available remedies.

General guidance for tenants — not legal advice for your specific situation. Consult a tenant-rights organization or attorney for advice on your case.

Generated November 11, 2026 — auto-generated, not yet human-reviewed. See /transparency for methodology.

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Related Rules

§ 191
Reports of lead poisoning; notifications to agencies; records
§ 197
Duty of residential premises owners; interim control measures; abatement or containment of paint, plaster or other accessible structural material containing lead
§ 197C
Child exhibiting dangerous blood lead level after issuance of letters of compliance or interim control; liability

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